A recent study by Cornerstone Research indicates that in 2024, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) witnessed a notable decrease in enforcement actions related to crypto. The variety of cases dropped by 30% in Gary Gensler’s final 12 months as SEC chairman, from 47 in 2023 to simply 33 within the previous 12 months.
Despite this reduction, the monetary fines rose to an all-time high of nearly $5 billion.
A Yr Of Record-Breaking Penalties
Though enforcement numbers dropped, the SEC gathered penalties never seen before. The vast majority of this whole amount got here from a single multi-billion dollar settlement. It’s a far cry from the years Gensler led, wherein fines, although significant, were less focused in specific cases.
Despite a transient rise within the variety of lawsuits filed against the crypto industry in the ultimate months that SEC Chair Gary Gensler was in office, the agency overall saw a 30% decrease in enforcement actions against the industry last 12 months. https://t.co/ONnMsaAIOo pic.twitter.com/bMEMIiQ0V3
— Law360 (@Law360) January 24, 2025
Between April 2021 and December 2024, the US regulatory body levied fines totaling over $6 billion for 125 activities related to cryptocurrencies. When put next to the gathering of $1.50 billion that Jay Clayton oversaw from 2017 to 2020, this amount is over 4 times greater than that quantity.
Source: Cornerstone Research
Gensler’s Aggressive Stance On Fraud
Gensler’s administration placed a robust concentrate on fraud. Around 66% of cases during Clayton’s term involved claims of fraudulent activities, a major rise from 54% during his tenure.
The SEC also kept unregistered securities sales. Under Gensler, such infractions accounted for about 63% of all enforcement actions—slightly lower than the 71% noted within the Clayton era. Notwithstanding the changing character of those lawsuits, this trend underscores the SEC’s relentless commitment to manage of crypto-sector activity.

Enforcement Trends In Comparison To Their Predecessors
Between the Gensler and Clayton administrations, there may be a stark contrast of their approaches to cryptocurrency regulation. Gensler oversaw 125 enforcement actions in only over three years, whereas Clayton initiated only 70 during a comparable timeframe.
BTCUSD trading at $104,770 on the every day chart: TradingView.com
The indisputable fact that Gensler resolved 98 of those cases demonstrates a robust enforcement commitment. In response to cryptocurrency markets’ complexity and digital asset proliferation, the SEC has develop into more lively.
The Road Ahead For Crypto Regulation
The record fines underline the SEC’s influence on shaping the cryptocurrency environment even when enforcement actions in 2024 decreased. With Gensler leaving, it’s yet unknown how the brand new leaders will oversee the crypto industry.
Industry insiders are still in discussion, meantime, whether the SEC would keep its strict posture or change to suit evolving market conditions. Gensler’s legacy emphasized a period of rigid monitoring and record-breaking penalties, implying that US financial authorities would most certainly keep giving crypto control top priority.
Featured image from Evelyn Hockstein/Pool via Getty Images, chart from TradingView