US stocks plunged on Friday as investors digested a final 2024 jobs report that blew past expectations on hiring, raising more uncertainty concerning the path of rates of interest this 12 months.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) sank about 1.5%, or over 600 points, while the S&P 500 (^GSPC) fell 1.6%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) tumbled 1.8%, leading the sell-off. The three major gauges erased all year-to-date gains with Friday’s pullback.
The December nonfarm payrolls report showed a really healthy labor market: The US economy added over 250,000 jobs within the month, while the unemployment rate fell to 4.1%. That is the excellent news. The less excellent news is that the strong reading could prompt the Fed to maintain rates higher for longer, some on Wall Street consider.
The ten-year Treasury yield (^TNX) continued a recent uptick on Friday, moving closer to 4.8% to the touch its highest levels since late 2023.
As of 1:53:06 PM EST. Market Open.
^DJI ^IXIC ^GSPC
Investors were also hit with fresh data that showed consumers are more pessimistic about future pricing pressures. In line with a latest reading Friday from the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index, year-ahead inflation expectations rose from 2.8% last month to three.3% this month. The present reading is the very best since May 2024. Long-run inflation expectations also ticked up from 3% in December to three.3% in January.
In recent days, Fed Chair Jerome Powell and other officials have made it clear they’re slowing down on lowering rates. Amid that tone and after the roles showing, markets are pricing in no easing before July, per the CME FedWatch Tool.
Meanwhile, investors welcomed a clutch of upbeat earnings to start out the 12 months. Walgreens (WBA) posted a primary quarter profit beat, an indication the healthcare company’s turnaround efforts are paying off. Shares rose over 20%. Delta (DAL) stock jumped greater than 9% after a record 12 months for travel fueled a fourth quarter profit beat and record annual revenue.
But Nvidia (NVDA) shares got here under pressure in light of recent chip export curbs expected to be announced by the White House soon.
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For stocks, a laundry list of gloom
The blowout jobs report is the largest offender for stocks getting hammered at once — with an assist from worries about inflation.
But within the background, a laundry list of other worries is adding to the gloom. A rundown of just a few:
And probably the most unsettling of all: Uncertainty about Trump’s sweeping policy agenda and its impact, especially tariffs.
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